在软件开发领域,技术的更新迭代速度日新月异。作为一名程序员,不断学习新技术、新语言是必不可少的。而在这个快速发展的时代,Kotlin作为一门现代化、功能丰富的编程语言,正在迅速崭露头角并受到越来越多开发者的青睐。 Kotlin不仅是一种与Java完全兼容的语言,还具备了许多Java所不具备的特性,如空安全、函数式编程支持、扩展函数等。这些特性使得Kotlin在Android开发、服务器端编程、Web开发等领域都有着广泛的应用前景。因此,掌握Kotlin不仅可以让你更高效地开发应用,还能提升你在职场中的竞争力。
- 学习永无止境,最近我在学习kotlin
农场种了很多水果,苹果,梨,橘子,香蕉
- 苹果的英文名字叫做Apple
- 梨的英文名字叫做Pear
- 橘子的英文名字叫做Orange
- 香蕉的英文名字叫做Banana
农场主为了售卖水果,给每个水果进行了定价
- 苹果的价格是15元一斤
- 梨的价格是16元一斤
- 橘子的价格是18元一斤
- 香蕉的价格是20元一斤
data class Fruit (
val title: String,
val description: String? = null,
val eatTime: String,
val price: Int
)
有一天农场主发现一个苹果熟了,于是取下来一个苹果
fun main() {
val apple = Fruit(
title = "Apple",
description = "A Red Apple",
eatTime = "Evening",
price = 15
)
println(apple)
}
Fruit(title=Apple, description=A Red Apple, eatTime=Evening, price=15)
农场主决定晚上吃这个苹果,不过农场主希望上午和下午也能吃到水果
enum class Time {
MORNING,
AFTERNOON,
EVENING
}
data class Fruit(
val title: String,
val description: String? = null,
val eatTime: Time,
val price: Int
)
fun main() {
val apple = Fruit(
title = "Apple",
description = "A Red Apple",
eatTime = Time.EVENING,
price = 15
)
println(apple)
}
Fruit(title=Apple, description=A Red Apple, eatTime=EVENING, price=15)
没过多久农场主发现除了苹果熟了,梨、橘子、香蕉也熟了,于是找来一个箱子,将这几个水果全放了进去
fun main() {
val apple = Fruit(
title = "Apple",
description = "A Red Apple",
eatTime = Time.EVENING,
price = 15
)
val pear = Fruit(
title = "Pear",
description = "A Small Pear",
eatTime = Time.MORNING,
price = 16
)
val orange = Fruit(
title = "Orange",
description = "A Big Orange",
eatTime = Time.EVENING,
price = 18
)
val banana = Fruit(
title = "Banana",
description = "A Yellow Banana",
eatTime = Time.AFTERNOON,
price = 20
)
val fruits = mutableListOf(apple, pear, orange, banana)
println(fruits)
}
[Fruit(title=Apple, description=A Red Apple, eatTime=EVENING, price=15), Fruit(title=Pear, description=A Small Pear, eatTime=EVENING, price=16), Fruit(title=Orange, description=A Big Orange, eatTime=EVENING, price=18), Fruit(title=Banana, description=A Yellow Banana, eatTime=AFTERNOON, price=20)]
有一天农场主想吃价格18元的水果
val priceFruit = fruits.filter {
it.price == 18
}
println(priceFruit)
[Fruit(title=Orange, description=A Big Orange, eatTime=EVENING, price=18)]
有一天农场主想要吃下午安排吃的水果
val groupByFruits = fruits.groupBy { it.eatTime }
println(groupByFruits[Time.AFTERNOON])
[Fruit(title=Banana, description=A Yellow Banana, eatTime=AFTERNOON, price=20)]
一天周日,农场主的小孙子来到他家里,发现箱子里面好多的水果,就问哪些水果比较贵,哪些水果比较便宜
于是拿了一个苹果去问农场主爷爷
val Fruit.priceOfFruit: String
get() = if (this.price > 17) {
"expensive"
} else {
"cheap"
}
println(fruits[0].priceOfFruit)
cheap
希望本记录能够成为你学习Kotlin的良师益友,陪伴你在编程之路上不断前行,实现自己的编程梦想。愿你在学习Kotlin的旅程中收获知识、收获成长、收获快乐!